Interoperability Architecture

Schemas that carry their semantics, validation rules, and ontological mappings - enabling recipients to process data without prior coordination.

🔗

Embedded Semantics

RDF/OWL ontology links in XSD annotations
JSON-LD context for linked data integration
GQL property graph schemas for traversal
<xs:annotation>
  <xs:appinfo>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="
      http://example.org/Patient"/>
  </xs:appinfo>
</xs:annotation>

Validation Rules

SHACL shapes for graph validation
XSD constraints for structural validation
SPARQL-based business rules
sh:property [
  sh:path ex:patientId ;
  sh:datatype xsd:string ;
  sh:pattern "^P[0-9]{6}$" ;
  sh:minCount 1 ;
] .
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Graph Structures

RDF triple extraction for semantic web
GQL CREATE statements for property graphs
SPARQL endpoint integration
CREATE (p:Patient {
  id: "P000123",
  type: "http://ex.org/Patient"
})
-[:HAS_OBSERVATION]->(o:Obs)

Implementation Patterns

Healthcare Network

Hospitals exchange patient observations with FHIR-aligned ontology mappings and HIPAA-compliant validation

✓ SNOMED CT/LOINC ontology links
✓ HL7 V3 compatibility via RDF
✓ Provenance tracking via W3C PROV

Supply Chain

Manufacturers share shipment data with GS1-aligned product ontologies and geospatial validation

✓ GS1 Web Vocabulary integration
✓ WGS84 geo coordinates in RDF
✓ EPCIS event ontology mapping

Research Collaboration

Labs publish experimental results with domain-specific ontologies and reproducibility metadata

✓ Custom domain ontology links
✓ DCAT-compliant dataset metadata
✓ DOI/ORCID provenance tracking

Why Not Traditional EDI or Vendor Formats?

Traditional EDI (X12, EDIFACT)

  • - Fixed message types - slow evolution
  • - No semantic interoperability
  • - Proprietary implementations
  • - High integration costs per partner

SDC4 Self-Describing Models

  • + Extensible via W3C standards (RDF/OWL)
  • + Embedded ontology mappings
  • + Open specification - no vendor lock-in
  • + Recipients auto-validate and interpret

Key Advantage: Organizations define models on THEIR schedule - no waiting for standards bodies or vendor roadmaps

Read Technical Specification